Approaches methods and techniques of teaching english pdf

Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state washington, d. A research method is a systematic plan for conducting research. Nov 17, 2015 methods and approaches to language teaching anthology of videos. This is probably one of the english teaching methods where the student feels the safest as theres a great emphasis on the relationship and bond between the student and teacher. Pdf strategies, methods and techniques in teaching english. For a more detailed analysis of the different methods, see approaches and methods in language teaching richards, j. Approach, method, procedure, and techniques in language learning.

Give the students something, such as a class party. The thesis methods and approaches in teaching english at lowersecondary school level introduces a few of these methods and approaches to the reader in the context of some of the mentioned questions. My paytm number is 9671544055 thanks for the support. In fact, the communicative approach, still widely preached as the latest and greatest approach, is already due for a makeover of its own. Some techniques are widely used and found in many methods e.

When it comes to teaching there are a variety of methods and approaches educators use in the classroom. Different approaches to teaching english as a foreign language to young learners. Pdf modern approaches and methods in teaching english. Methods of teaching english grammar translation method direct method bilingual method eclectic method 3. Introduction teaching approach it is a set of principles, beliefs, or ideas about the nature of learning which is translated into the classroom. Pdf different approaches to teaching english as a foreign. Approaches and methods in language teaching seeks to provide a comprehensive and comprehensible account of major and minor trends in language teaching methods from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present. Methods, approaches andtechniques of teaching english presentation by. Grammar translation method was the most popular and widely used method for language teaching between the ages of 1840 to 1940. The adoption of the method depends on the nature of the lesson and the personal ability of the teacher.

Recitation oral questions by teacher answered orally by students then what. The work doesnt stop once the language has been mastered, either. Different approaches and methods a thousand teachers, a thousand methods. This method was used for teaching and learning latin and it places a lot of emphasis on learning vocabulary and grammar. Gabriel tejada molina, maria luisa perez canado, and gloria luque agullo faculty of humanities and education, university of jaen 1. Encourage students to communicate with you outside class.

Approaches and methods in language teaching cambridge. Some of the characteristic of the implementation of this method was. Teaching approaches, methods, techniques and strategies duration. Approaches an approach is a theory about language learning or even a philosophy of how people learn in general. Approaches to teaching english as a second language. Methods, approaches and techniques of teaching english. Approach, method, procedure, and techniques in language. There was an excessive dependence on the british model.

To highlight the similarities and differences between approaches and methods, the same descriptive framework is used throughout. We are indeed grateful for the time we spent in this wonderful community. Teaching english grammar a study of approaches to formal grammar instruction in the subject english in swedish upper secondary school engelsk grammatikundervisning en studie av formell grammatikundervisning i amnet engelska pa gymnasieniva i sverige maureen lugoloobinalunga faculty of arts and social sciences. Language teaching strategies and techniques used to. Pdf teaching english language methods and approaches. The variety of teaching methods types are mustknow in the 21st century. Methods and approaches of english language teaching. Discussion groups conducted by selected student chairpersons yes, and what else. Sociologists draw on a variety of both qualitative and quantitative research methods, including. The following articles are suitable for teachers and students on tefl certificate or diploma courses or on tefl applied linguistics related ma or mba degree courses. Types of teaching methods, their advantages and disadvantages. A teacher at times uses a single approach, a single method, or even resorts to multiple approaches and methods in view of several factors including the background, age of learners, and the teaching items.

Mar 16, 2015 in language teaching, in the general area of teaching methodology, people talk about approaches, methods, procedures, and techniques. The clt method differs radically from the other, older approaches to teaching english as a second language that have tended to dominate language teaching over the years. To familiarize prospective teachers with the historical development of language teaching approaches, methods, and techniques from both theoretical and practical perspectives. To observe, record and analyse the strategies and techniques pyp teachers use to implement their unit of inquiry to children learning english as a foreign language or additional language. Consequently, the literary english was supreme in the teaching of english. Approaches and methods in language teaching grammar translation method. In language teaching, in the general area of teaching methodology, people talk about approaches, methods, procedures, and techniques. This evaluation looks at teaching approaches and strategies used in schools where. Materials for teachers of english as a second or foreign language. Pdf approaches and methods in language teaching download. To create a resource bank of language teaching strategies, ideas and techniques for teachers to use when implementing units of inquiry. English 6 methods for teaching english to speakers of other.

The skill of a teacher lies in shifting to and evolving new approaches and methods of teaching english comfortably in the indian context. The grammar translation method, the direct method, audio. The direct method was the outcome of the reaction against. There was a slavish imitation of the methods and techniques of teaching english in british schools. Approaches and methods in language teaching cambridge language teaching library kindle edition by richards, jack c download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Methods are more specific than approaches but less specific than techniques. Unlike a lot of the other methods and approaches of teaching english as a second language, a lot of the l1 mother tongue is used for translation purposes. Teaching new meanings through establishing association within. Methods of teaching english grammar translation method. It can take between two and 10 years to get to this stage. Pdf modern approaches and methods in teaching english language.

While traditional approaches do provide a solid foundation for effective language teaching, its important to understand that these techniques dont always address students current needs. Methodologies adapted in earlier days communication is the groundwork ba sed on which any idea can p rogress and. Methods and approaches of english language teaching according to asher and james 1982, methods are the combination of techniques that are used and plasticized by the teachers in the classrooms in order to teach their students and approaches are the philosophies of teachers about language teaching that can be applied in the classrooms by using. English teaching methods teach english abroad get tefl. Giving instructions exclusively in the target language. The study of the spoken language phonetic training to guarantee good pronunciation the use of conversation texts and dialogues to introduce conversational phrases and idioms. Methods and approaches to language teaching anthology of videos.

In present unit we will be dealing with various methods involved in teaching of english language like grammartranslation, bilingual, direct and audio lingual method. This post will help to clarify the meaning of these interrelated terms and provide examples of each. Mar 15, 2018 language teaching approach, method and technique. Language teaching approach, method and technique youtube.

It is important for educators to choose methods that best meet the needs of their students and fit with their personality and comfort level along with the subject area being taught. A technique is a classroom device or activity and thus represents the narrowest term of the three concepts. The term teaching method refers to the general principle, pedagogy and management strategies used for the classroom program. Conventional methods, techniques pa ved the way fo r the unified. The written english had more prestige than the spoken form. Language teaching methodologies listed below are brief summaries of some of the more popular second language teaching methods of the last half century. Methods are typically compatible with one or sometimes two approaches. Techniques and principles in language teaching 3rd edition. This book would not have been written in the first place if it had not been for the influence of colleagues and students there. Methods and approaches in teaching english at a lower. Teaching techniques the natural approach in the classroom stage 2 early speech in nonthreatening environments, students move voluntarily into stage 2.

Language teaching strategies and techniques used to support. Language teaching methods a guide to learning english. Pdf on may 22, 2014, mahesh kamalja and others published modern approaches and methods in teaching english language find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading approaches and methods in language teaching cambridge language teaching library. Its fairly easy to determine which stage your students are in. Mental method inductive and deductive, analysis, synthesis method, etc fine arts record for b. Stage 2 begins when students begin using english words to give. There must be ongoing opportunities to engage in the language to keep sharp.

This method was used for teaching and learning latin and it places a lot of emphasis on learning. This video series featuring live demonstrations of current methods of teaching english as a second language has been produced in the usia worldnet studios in washington, d,c. The direct method was the outcome of the reaction against the grammar translation method. The teaching materials which form the basis for these six unrehearsed classroom lessons were created by prof. The thesis tries to determine what methods and approaches. This is the time for awaking curiosity in kids, getting away from monotonous patterns of giving important facts and information to children and trying to be as versatile as possible.